Laparoscopic surgeons often stand in awkward positions as they maneuver their instruments through fixed ports for long stretches, making them prime candidates for work-related injuries, according to a recent survey conducted by researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine in Baltimore.
Out of 317 board-certified gastrointestinal and endoscopic surgeons surveyed, 272 (87%) report that they've experienced discomfort during surgery, including eye strain, neck, back and leg pain, headaches, finger calluses, disc issues, muscle spasms and carpel tunnel syndrome.
While 84% of the respondents say they've changed positions during surgery and 30% swap instruments in attempts to avoid aches and pains, 40% have ignored ergonomic issues. More than half were unaware of the recommendations made by surgical ergonomic experts, according to the survey, which will appear in the March issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons.
David B. Renton, MD, MPH, an assistant professor of surgery at Ohio State University in Columbus, says he knows surgeons who have had tendon problems in their hands due to the instruments they use, which was a major complaint of 74% of the surgeons involved in the survey. It doesn't have to be this way, says Dr. Renton. "We keep squeezing an instrument tightly to hold a piece of tissue in retraction, even though the instrument locks and holds it if we just squeeze lightly."
The survey's lead author, Adrian E. Park, MD, chief of general surgery at the University of Maryland Medical Center and professor of surgery and vice chair of the school's department of surgery, says surgeon injuries need to addressed before healthcare experiences "a shortage of surgeons as well as shortened career longevity among surgeons who enter, or are already in, the field."
Daniel Cook |