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Summer Surgery Deemed Safe

Mayo Clinic researchers debunk "July Effect" myth.

Published:February 4, 2013

The summertime influx of surgical residents and fellows at teaching hospitals doesn't negatively impact patient care, according to a study published in the Journal of Neurosurgery: Spine.

Researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., analyzed nearly 1 million hospital admissions for patients suffering from spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage who underwent simple or complex spine surgery.

They discovered no significant difference in in-hospital mortality, post-op infection rates or patient discharges to long-term care facilities during the summer months, proof they say debunks the "July Effect" myth — the belief that complication rates rise when novice surgeons pick up scalpels for the first time.

Study co-author Jennifer McDonald, PhD, a Mayo Clinic radiologist, says the study's findings should reassure all surgical patients. "While we only looked at spinal surgeries," says Dr. McDonald, "we think it's likely we'd find similar outcomes among other surgeries and procedures."

Daniel Cook


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